List of state leaders in 1665

1664 state leaders - Events of 1665 - 1666 state leaders - State leaders by year

Africa

• Bamun - Ngouloure, Sultan of Bamun (1629–1672)
• Dahomey - Houegbadja, King of Dahomey (1645–1685)
• Ethiopia - Fasilides, Emperor of Ethiopia (1632–1667)

Asia

• China (Qing Dynasty) - Kangxi, Emperor of China (1662–1722)
• Japan -
  • Monarch - Reigen, Emperor of Japan (1663–1687)
  • Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Ietsuna, Shogun of Japan (1651–1680)
  • Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Shitsu, King of Ryūkyū (1648–1668)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Hyeonjong, King of Joseon (1659–1674)
• Mughal Empire - Aurangzeb, Mughal Emperor (1658–1707)
• Taiwan (Dongning) - Zheng Jing, Ruler of Dongning (1662–1681)

Europe

• Austria - Leopold VI, Archduke of Austria (1657–1705), also Leopold I of the Holy Roman Empire (1658–1705)
• Denmark-Norway - Frederick III, King of Denmark and King of Norway (1648–1670)
• England - Charles II, King of England (1660–1685)
• France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643–1715)
• Ottoman ( Turkish ) Empire
  • Sultan - Mehmet IV, the Hunter, Ottoman Sultan (1648–1687)
  • Grand vizier - Köprülü Fazıl Ahmet Pasha (1661–1676)
• Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Jan II Kazimierz Vasa, King of Poland (1648–1668)
• Portugal - Afonso VI, King of Portugal (1656–1667)
• Savoy - Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy (1638–1675)
• Spain
  • Philip IV, King of Spain (1621–1665)
  • Charles II, King of Spain (1665–1700)
• Sweden - Charles XI, King of Sweden (1660–1697)
• Tuscany - Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1621–1670)
• United Provinces
  • Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
  • Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan de Witt (1653–1672)